The official summit of the Prime Ministers of the Visegrad Group countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) took place in Prague on 22 June 2012 to mark the conclusion of the Czech Presidency and the start of the Polish Presidency of the Visegrad Group.
More coordination, more initiatives, new cooperation with third countries and innovative approach have been applied in order to strengthen the role of the Visegrad Group in the international affairs both at the regional and European level and to enhance the internal cohesion of Central Europe.
These efforts resulted among others in:
In addition, the Prime Ministers discussed two crucial current issues: the competitiveness and the EU internal market and the energy policy, particularly energy mix.
The internal market of the European Union has been the cornerstone of Europe's integration and the main engine of Europe’s growth and competitiveness. In the midst of a European economic slowdown, the role of the internal market is now greater than ever.
The V4 countries will contribute to the agreement on key priorities of the Single Market Act, in particular those that have the greatest potential for boosting growth and employment. Specifically, we support proper implementation of the services directive in the EU with the aim to increase its cross-border dimension and the completion of the European digital internal market.
We also welcome the initiative of the European Commission to submit further proposals aimed at strengthening of the internal market later this year.
The national conditions, starting points and specificities should form the key frame for the EU energy policy. For that reason, the V4 countries strongly advocate the Member States' exclusive competence over the choice and structure of their national energy mixes. The right of the Member States to determine the conditions for exploiting energy resources, the choice between different energy sources and the general structure of energy supply should be clearly reflected in the European legislation in line with the provisions of the Lisbon Treaty.
The V4 countries will, in a common effort, reiterate for the role of safe nuclear energy in Europe as it remains an important source of energy in the European Union. The high standards of nuclear safety and security must be inseparable aspects of nuclear energy production in order to maintain the role of nuclear energy as an effective and sustainable technology to tackle climate change. The V4 countries acknowledge the fact that coal will keep its place in the national energy mixes. The V4 countries underline the potential of gas (both conventional and unconventional) provided that the problem of external dependency is addressed sufficiently by the diversification of gas sources and transit routes, including via the Southern Corridor. Likewise, the gas potential could be fully exploited through properly functioning gas market. The current subvention policy regarding renewables should be re-designed in a way that reduces market distortions, minimizes the increase of energy prices, while at the same time, delivers the expected impact of renewables on growth and employment. Future strategies of renewable sources of energy should be developed in consistency with national energy policies and specificities.
In light of the concerns over the future security of oil supplies, the V4 countries underline their interests in strengthening the existing pipeline system as well as exploring existing alternative supply routes and sources.
The V4 countries acknowledge the intention to establish the process of the transition to a low carbon competitive economy. This needs to be put in the context of necessary reductions by the developed countries as a group. Moreover, all activities related to achievement of agreed climate targets should be carried out in a manner that ensures the competitiveness of the European economies. In this context, the V4 countries believe that energy efficiency in an important measure to reach the climate targets while maintaining the energy security.
The Prime Ministers also approved the programme of the Polish Presidency, which starts on July 1, 2012, and aims to further deepen mutual cooperation and to strengthen the position of the Visegrad Group countries in the international context. The Visegrad partners are ready to provide all support to the upcoming V4 Polish Presidency.